Master Of English

KALIMAT PENGANDAIAN (CONDITIONAL SENTENCE)
kalimat pengandaian KALIMAT PENGANDAIAN (CONDITIONAL SENTENCE)-Dalam bahasa inggris ada 3 jenis/ tipe kalimat pengandaian/ bersyarat. yaitu;
TIPE IF CLOUSE MAIN CLAUSE MAKNA 1 IF S + V1 (is, am, are) S + WILL + V1 There is possibility There will possibility be...... 2 IF S + V2 (Were) S + Would + V1 Be Berlawanan dengan pernyataan dan present tense. 3 IF S + HAD + V3 Been S + Would have + V3 Been Berlawanaan dengan pernyataan dan past tense.
NOTE :
Will bisa diganti dengan shall, can, may, must.
would bisa diganti dengan should, could might, must.
Unless = if not ~ jika tidak/ seandainya tidak
Otherwise = jika tidak
Provided that = asalkan
On condition that
Penjelasan tipe-tipe conditional sentence

1. Future Conditional sentence menyatakan bahwa sesuatu yang disebutkan pada IF-Clausa mungkin akan terjadi atau nampak akan terjadi dalam waktu present atau future. pada tipe ini, main clause menggunakan will, can, must, may, to be going, have to ditambah bentuk pertama kata kerja (Infinitive form) Verb pada Conditional Clause adalah dalam bentuk present tense.

For example ;
* I will come to the party if He invites me
* The teacher must be angry if you don't do the homework

2. Present conditional sentence menyatakan bahwa sesuatu yang disebutkan pada If clause adalah berlawanan dengan kenyataan diwaktu sekarang. pada tipe ke-2 main clouse menggunakan would, should, could, might, was going to, expected ditambah dengan bentuk pertama dari kata kerja. Verb pada conditional clause adalah bentuk past

For example;
* She would build a beautiful house if she were rich.

3. Past Conditional Sentence menyatakan bahwa sesuatu yang disebutkan pada If clause adalah berlawanan pada waktu lampau.
Kata kerja dalam Main-clause dalam bentuk Past Future Tense sedang If clause dalam bentuk Past Perfect Tense.
For example;
* She would have bought a new car if she had had much money
* you would have passed the test if you had been dilligent.

SOAL - SOAL IF CLAUSE

http://swarabhaskara.com/practice/practice-test-7-conditional-sentences/
http://cocomaje.blogspot.com/2010/04/soal-aktive-passive-adjective-clause.html
http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-44296.php
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/type_1_statements.html
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises_list/if.html
http://inglesnanet.com/grammar/ifclausestype1.html
http://inglesnanet.com/grammar/ifclausestype1.html
1. I am not happy because she doesn’t love me. But, ….
I will be very happy if she loves me.
I will be happy if she loved me.
I would be very happy if she loved me.
I would have been very happy if she had loved me.
2. Sorry bro. I was sick last night therefore I didn’t come to your party.
If I wasn’t sick last night, I came to your party.
If I had been sick last night, I wouldn’t come to your party.
If I hadn’t been sick last night, I would come to your party.
If I hadn’t been sick last night, I would have come to your party.
3. Tommy and Tono couldn’t play football because they had an exam.
Tommy and Tono couldn’t play football as if they had had an exam.
Tommy and Tono could have played football if they didn’t have an exam.
Tommy and Tono could play football if they didn’t have an exam.
Tommy and Tono could have played football if they hadn’t had an exam.
4. The sun always rises in the east.
What would happen if the sun rises in the west?
What will happen if the sun rises in the west?
What would happen if the sun rose in the west?
What would have happened if the sun had risen in the west?
5. She didn’t love him because he was a jerk.
If he hadn’t been a jerk, she would have loved him.
If he weren’t a jerk, she would love him.
If he hadn’t been a jerk, she would love him.
She would have loved him even though he had been a jerk.